U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recently updated its guidelines for students on Optional Practical Training (OPT) and those holding F or M nonimmigrant visas. These changes are especially relevant for students in a STEM field and provide additional guidance on online study, school transfers, grace periods, and study abroad programs. Here’s what you need to know about the latest updates.
Key Changes in the Updated Guidance
- Online Classes and Distance Learning
Clarifies that students can count one class or three credits (or the equivalent) per academic term toward their full course load, even if the class is taken online or through distance learning. This means you can take one online class without it affecting your full-time student status, as long as physical attendance isn’t required for any part of the course. - School Transfers and Changing Educational Levels
Students are allowed to transfer between schools certified by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). This applies whether you’re staying at the same educational level (like moving from one bachelor’s program to another) or advancing to a different level (like moving from a bachelor’s to a master’s program). - Grace Period Flexibility
If you’ve recently completed your OPT, you have a 60-day grace period where you can make significant changes. During this time, you can change your education level, transfer to another SEVP-certified school, or apply to change your visa status. This gives you more flexibility to decide on your next steps after completing your OPT. - Eligibility for Post-Completion OPT
Students are eligible for post-completion OPT after finishing a degree at any level, whether it’s an associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral program. This broadens the opportunities for students across different academic stages to gain practical work experience in their field. - Timing for STEM OPT Extensions
The update corrects the timeline for applying for STEM OPT extensions and includes other technical adjustments. Ensuring you apply within the correct time frame is important for maintaining your work authorization after your initial OPT period. - Study Abroad Program Guidelines
For students enrolled in a SEVP-certified school who participate in a study abroad program, the guidance clarifies that you can remain active in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) if your study abroad program lasts less than five months. However, if your program extends beyond five months, you will need a new Form I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status) to continue your studies.
Effective Date
These updates were effective August 27, 2024 and apply to any requests that are pending or filed on or after the publication date. If you’re currently navigating your OPT options or making decisions about your academic future, these changes could impact your plans.