Form I-20, Explained
Learn about eligibility, cost, processing times, and required documents to study in the U.S.
What is Form I-20?
Form I-20 (“Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status”) is an official document issued by a U.S. government-approved school to an international student. It certifies that the student has been accepted into a program of study and is eligible to apply for a U.S. student visa (F-1 or M-1). An international must obtain this form to be considered in legal student status in the U.S.
Eligibility
To receive a Form I-20, you must meet the following requirements:
- Acceptance into an SEVP-approved institution: You must be accepted by a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school in the U.S.
- Proof of financial support: You need to provide documentation showing you can financially support yourself while studying in the U.S. This includes tuition, living expenses, and other costs.
- Full-time enrollment: You must be enrolled as a full-time student in a program that meets the requirements for the F-1 or M-1 visa status.
Cost
There is no fee specifically for applying for the Form I-20 itself. However, students must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, which is required for international students to maintain their status in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).
- SEVIS I-901 Fee:
- F-1 students: $350
- M-1 students: $350
- J-1 students: $220
You pay the SEVIS fee online after receiving the Form I-20.
Processing Time
The processing time for Form I-20 varies by school, but on average, it can take anywhere from 2 to 4 weeks. Be sure to apply well in advance to ensure you have enough time to obtain your student visa and make necessary travel arrangements.
- Once the school verifies your application and documents, they will issue the Form I-20 and send it to you.
- If there are delays or additional information is required, processing may take longer.
Supporting Documents
When applying for Form I-20, you must submit the following documents to the SEVP-certified school:
- Proof of acceptance into an SEVP-approved school: A formal acceptance letter from the institution.
- Financial documentation: Bank statements, affidavits of support, or financial guarantee letters to show you can cover your tuition and living expenses.
- Passport: A valid passport for international travel.
- Evidence of academic qualifications: Transcripts, diplomas, or other records showing your educational history.
- Proof of English proficiency: This may include TOEFL, IELTS, or other tests, depending on the school’s requirements.
FAQs
No, Form I-20 is required to apply for a student visa and to enter the U.S. as an international student. It must be issued by a U.S. school before you can apply for your visa and travel.
You must maintain your student status by ensuring your Form I-20 is up-to-date. If it expires or if there are changes to your program or personal information, inform your school’s international student office immediately to get an updated form.
If there are any changes to your program, address, or financial status, contact your school’s international office for an updated Form I-20.
The Form I-20 is valid for the duration of your program. However, it’s essential to update it if you change academic programs, transfer schools, or extend your stay.
If you lose your Form I-20, immediately contact your school’s international student office to request a replacement.